Some potential alternative phenomenological sources for key claims which underpin IPA (i.e avoiding Heidegger)
Just a scratchpad, because it has come up at PHaR a couple of times!
Claims developed as underpinning concepts for IPA, which are often represented as originating in Heidegger |
Alternative phenomenological sources for these claims |
1. Person and world are mutually constitutive [dasein] |
Sartre's Being and Nothingness [is developed with some substantive deviations from B&T, but they don't undermine the central point we might want to make for IPA's purposes re: phenomenological ontology] |
2. Being-with others is a fundamental aspect of human being [mitsein] |
Ideas which are actually developed much further - and more clearly - by Jean-Luc Nancy (2000). |
3. All phenomenological work is necessarily and inevitably interpretative
... because, e.g:
3a. All attempts to bracket or be 'objective' are ultimately unsuccessful |
Gadamer [1989] Ricoeur [1970] |
3b. All observations are shaped by our position as beings-in-the-world [thrown-ness] |
Merleau-Ponty [1964].
|
3c. Our fore-understandings are often only revealed to us through our encounters with the object of our inquiry |
Ricoeur extends this much further through narrativity [1980] |
4. The hermeneutic tradition is a rich resource for thinking about the responsibilities and burdens which fall to the interpreter |
Gadamer [1989]. The wider hermeneutic tradition itself! Ricoeur [1981]. |
5. Language is the 'house of being' |
Gadamer [1989] offers a more developed constitutive account of language. -------
Gadamer, H. G. (1989). Truth and method. London: Stagbooks.
Ricoeur, P. (1970). Freud and philosophy: An essay on interpretation. Connecticut: Yale University Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1980). Narrative time. Critical inquiry, 7(1), 169-190.
Ricoeur, P. (1981). Hermeneutics and the human sciences: Essays on language, action and interpretation. Cambride: Cambridge University Press.
Nancy, J-L. (2000). Being singular plural. Stanford: Standford University Press.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). Signs; Translated by Richard McCleary. Evanston: NWU Press.
Sartre, J-P. (1984) Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Washington Square Press |
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