Some potential alternative phenomenological sources for key claims which underpin IPA (i.e avoiding Heidegger)
 Just a scratchpad, because it has come up at PHaR a couple of times!
| Claims developed as underpinning concepts for IPA, which are often represented as originating in Heidegger | Alternative phenomenological sources for these claims | 
| 1. Person and world are mutually constitutive [dasein] | Sartre's Being and Nothingness [is developed with some substantive deviations from B&T, but they don't undermine the central point we might want to make for IPA's purposes re: phenomenological ontology] | 
| 2. Being-with others is a fundamental aspect of human being [mitsein] | Ideas which are actually developed much further - and more clearly - by Jean-Luc Nancy (2000). | 
| 3. All phenomenological work is necessarily and inevitably interpretative 
 ... because, e.g: 
 3a. All attempts to bracket or be 'objective' are ultimately unsuccessful | Gadamer [1989] Ricoeur [1970]  | 
| 3b. All observations are shaped by our position as beings-in-the-world [thrown-ness] | Merleau-Ponty [1964]. 
 | 
| 3c. Our fore-understandings are often only revealed to us through our encounters with the object of our inquiry | Ricoeur extends this much further through narrativity [1980] | 
| 4. The hermeneutic tradition is a rich resource for thinking about the responsibilities and burdens which fall to the interpreter | Gadamer [1989]. The wider hermeneutic tradition itself! Ricoeur [1981]. | 
| 5. Language is the 'house of being' | Gadamer [1989] offers a more developed constitutive account of language. ------- 
 Gadamer, H. G. (1989). Truth and method. London: Stagbooks. 
 Ricoeur, P. (1970). Freud and philosophy: An essay on interpretation. Connecticut: Yale University Press. 
 Ricoeur, P. (1980). Narrative time. Critical inquiry, 7(1), 169-190. 
 Ricoeur, P. (1981). Hermeneutics and the human sciences: Essays on language, action and interpretation. Cambride: Cambridge University Press. 
 Nancy, J-L. (2000). Being singular plural. Stanford: Standford University Press. 
 Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). Signs; Translated by Richard McCleary. Evanston: NWU Press. 
 Sartre, J-P. (1984) Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Washington Square Press | 

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